Bookmark and Share

Addition and Subtraction of Integers

In this topic we will cover addition and subtraction of integers using a number line.

Topic: Add Integers Using Number Line

  • On the number line, positive integers indicate “to the right of zero” and -negative integers indicate “to the left of zero”

  • To add two integers x and y on a number line, we need to follow the steps listed below:

    Step 1:
    Draw a number line and identify the zero (0)
    Step 2: Start from zero and move x units to the right or left depending on the sign of x
    Step 3: From there, move y units to the right or left depending on the sign of y

  • The total number of units from zero along with the direction of movement is the answer

  • If movement is to the right, then the answer has a positive sign. If movement is to the left, then the answer has a negative sign

Topic: Subtract Integers Using a Number Line

  • On the number line, positive integers indicate “to the right of zero” and negative integers indicate “to the left of zero”

  • To add two integers x and y on a number line, we need to follow the steps listed below:

    Step 1: Draw a number line and identify the zero (0)

    Step 2: Start from zero and move x units to the right or left depending on the sign of x

    Step 3: From there, move y units to the right or left depending on the sign of y

  • The total number of units from zero along with the direction of movement is the answer

  • If movement is to the right, then the answer has a positive sign. If movement is to the left, then the answer has a negative sign

Other Resources
View all concepts
Smartest Way to Practice Math
TenMarks is the smartest way to practice and learn math online. Experience our interactive worksheets that engage students.
Personalized program, mapped to state standards
Interactive worksheets with hints and video lessons
Rewards and certificates motivate students
Only $10 a month
TenMarks - Experience